Mercy and Grace are two words being used interchangeably in Christian parlance, but these two words do not mean the same thing in absolute terms. The reason for this is really not farfetched as both words speak of compassion and favour.
Whereas Mercy confers qualification unto the grossly unqualified (misfit), Grace complements the qualification of the not-so-fit; it makes complete the inadequacies of one’s qualification. Grace is like a waiver to make up for certain inadequacies, whereas Mercy translates the totally misfit to fit!
I see and hear preachers use mercy where grace is more appropriate and vice versa, sincerely, this confusion is pardonable because even in the writings of the Bible (translations) there are instances where such certain words are used in a manner that is misappropriate; this of course stemmed from situations where the language being translated to doesn’t seems to have words that captures the true meaning of the original text. (The Creek word for Mercy is Eleos and that of Grace is Chari. The Hebrew word for Mercy is Chesed and that for Grace is Chan.)
The first thing a sinner encounters in the salvation process is God’s mercy and not God’s grace! The Bible establishes that by virtue of man’s sinfulness, no man is in the qualification book of God and so a person that will be saved must first encounter the mercy of God that translates a misfit into ‘the fit’. Paul was not only a persecutor of Christians but a killer whose mission was to exterminate them by all means before his conversion (Acts 9); Paul, who before his conversion was the same man who consented to the killing of Stephen (Acts 7: 54-58) and others. In the qualification book of God, he was a chief misfit. This fact he attested to himself (1 Corinthians 15:9). So God encountered him with mercy! (2 Corinthians 4:1) That was the beginning of his conversion.
It is this mercy that becomes the seed of faith upon which the foundation of a new life is based, then the grace of God steps in to establish and help us to continue in the new life (new faith in Christ) “For by grace are ye saved through faith…” (Ephesians 2:8). Of course this is true of all believers in Christ; this is the correlation between Mercy–Faith–Grace in the doctrine of Christ; that’s the nature of the transition between the three terminologies. So when the scripture says:
We are saved through Mercy
“Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us…” (Titus 3:5). Or that
We are saved through Faith “For by grace are ye saved through faith…” (Ephesians 2:8). Or that
We are saved through Grace “Even when we were dead in sins, hath he quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved)” (Ephesians 2:5)
Of course, all these proclamations are true but we must understand the context. Mercy delivers the salvation package, which we accept by Faith and in complementing our Faith, grace enables us to continue in the onward journey.
God draws all sinners to Himself by Mercy and grants us Grace to continue in the new found Faith in Christ.
Sinners receive only Mercy not Grace! While believers are positioned to continue to receive both Mercy and Grace through faith; all of the three terminologies (Mercy, Faith and Grace) work together to complete the salvation process for all true believers in Christ.
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